Sharia Economic Law: Analysis of Online Transactions Practices

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the rise of online buying and selling practices through marketplaces and social media, including among the general public. This convenience is inseparable from legal and ethical issues, such as goods that do not match their description, fraud, and the weak position of consumers compared to business actors. This study aims to determine how Sharia Economic Law analyzes online buying and selling practices (e-commerce). This study uses a normative method with a qualitative approach through literature study and regulatory analysis. The theoretical study shows that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) affirms consumers' rights to safety, comfort, accurate information, and compensation, although its implementation is still hampered by low legal awareness. Meanwhile, fiqh muamalah emphasizes the validity of sales contracts if they fulfill the pillars and requirements, as well as uphold the values of honesty (ṣidq), justice ('adl), trustworthiness, and the prohibition of gharar and tadlis. The results of this study can be used as preliminary data for further research in examining this issue in different contexts and issues.